Which stage is associated with toddlers learning to do things for themselves in Erikson's theory?

Which stage is associated with toddlers learning to do things for themselves in Erikson's theory?

• A. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
• B. Trust vs Mistrust
• C. Industry vs Inferiority
• D. Identity vs Role Confusion

Answer: (A)

In Erikson's theory, the stage where toddlers strive to do things for themselves is autonomy versus shame and doubt. During the toddler years, children test independence by trying self-care tasks like feeding, dressing, and exploring. When caregivers support these attempts, kids develop autonomy, feeling capable and in control. If their efforts are met with over-control or harsh judgment, they may grow to doubt their abilities and feel shame about trying new things. This stage follows infancy's trust versus mistrust and sets the stage for future initiative and competence. The other stages occur at different times: trust versus mistrust is in infancy, industry versus inferiority happens in school-age years as children work on new skills, and identity versus role confusion arises in adolescence as they form their personal identity.

In Erikson's theory, the stage where toddlers strive to do things for themselves is autonomy versus shame and doubt. During the toddler years, children test independence by trying self-care tasks like feeding, dressing, and exploring. When caregivers support these attempts, kids develop autonomy, feeling capable and in control. If their efforts are met with over-control or harsh judgment, they may grow to doubt their abilities and feel shame about trying new things. This stage follows infancy's trust versus mistrust and sets the stage for future initiative and competence. The other stages occur at different times: trust versus mistrust is in infancy, industry versus inferiority happens in school-age years as children work on new skills, and identity versus role confusion arises in adolescence as they form their personal identity.